Friday, July 18, 2008

DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL

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Oracle 11gR1
DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL displays all audit trail entries.

Related View
USER_AUDIT_TRAIL displays all audit trail entries related to the current user.
Column
Datatype
NULL
Description
OS_USERNAME
VARCHAR2(255)
Operating system login username of the user whose actions were audited
USERNAME
VARCHAR2(30)
Name (not ID number) of the user whose actions were audited
USERHOST
VARCHAR2(128)
Client host machine name
TERMINAL
VARCHAR2(255)
Identifier of the user's terminal
TIMESTAMP
DATE
Date and time of the creation of the audit trail entry (date and time of user login for entries created by AUDIT SESSION) in the local database session time zone
OWNER
VARCHAR2(30)
Creator of the object affected by the action
OBJ_NAME
VARCHAR2(128)
Name of the object affected by the action
ACTION
NUMBER
NOT NULL
Numeric action type code. The corresponding name of the action type is in the ACTION_NAME column.
ACTION_NAME
VARCHAR2(28)
Name of the action type corresponding to the numeric code in the ACTION column
NEW_OWNER
VARCHAR2(30)
Owner of the object named in the NEW_NAME column
NEW_NAME
VARCHAR2(128)
New name of the object after a RENAME or the name of the underlying object
OBJ_PRIVILEGE
VARCHAR2(16)
Object privileges granted or revoked by a GRANT or REVOKE statement
SYS_PRIVILEGE
VARCHAR2(40)
System privileges granted or revoked by a GRANT or REVOKE statement
ADMIN_OPTION
VARCHAR2(1)
Indicates whether the role or system privilege was granted with the ADMIN option
GRANTEE
VARCHAR2(30)
Name of the grantee specified in a GRANT or REVOKE statement
AUDIT_OPTION
VARCHAR2(40)
Auditing option set with the AUDIT statement
SES_ACTIONS
VARCHAR2(19)
Session summary (a string of 16 characters, one for each action type in the order ALTER, AUDIT, COMMENT, DELETE, GRANT, INDEX, INSERT, LOCK, RENAME, SELECT, UPDATE, REFERENCES, and EXECUTE. Positions 14, 15, and 16 are reserved for future use. The characters are:
· - - None
· S - Success
· F - Failure
· B - Both
LOGOFF_TIME
DATE
Date and time of user log off
LOGOFF_LREAD
NUMBER
Logical reads for the session
LOGOFF_PREAD
NUMBER
Physical reads for the session
LOGOFF_LWRITE
NUMBER
Logical writes for the session
LOGOFF_DLOCK
VARCHAR2(40)
Deadlocks detected during the session
COMMENT_TEXT
VARCHAR2(4000)
Text comment on the audit trail entry, providing more information about the statement audited
Also indicates how the user was authenticated. The method can be one of the following:
· DATABASE - Authentication was done by password
· NETWORK - Authentication was done by Oracle Net Services or the Advanced Security option
· PROXY - Client was authenticated by another user; the name of the proxy user follows the method type
SESSIONID
NUMBER
NOT NULL
Numeric ID for each Oracle session
ENTRYID
NUMBER
NOT NULL
Numeric ID for each audit trail entry in the session
STATEMENTID
NUMBER
NOT NULL
Numeric ID for each statement run
RETURNCODE
NUMBER
NOT NULL
Oracle error code generated by the action. Some useful values:
· 0 - Action succeeded
· 2004 - Security violation
PRIV_USED
VARCHAR2(40)
System privilege used to execute the action
CLIENT_ID
VARCHAR2(64)
Client identifier in each Oracle session
ECONTEXT_ID
VARCHAR2(64)
Application execution context identifier
SESSION_CPU
NUMBER
Amount of CPU time used by each Oracle session
EXTENDED_TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMP(6) WITH TIME ZONE
Timestamp of the creation of the audit trail entry (timestamp of user login for entries created by AUDIT SESSION) in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) time zone
PROXY_SESSIONID
NUMBER
Proxy session serial number, if an enterprise user has logged in through the proxy mechanism
GLOBAL_UID
VARCHAR2(32)
Global user identifier for the user, if the user has logged in as an enterprise user
INSTANCE_NUMBER
NUMBER
Instance number as specified by the INSTANCE_NUMBER initialization parameter
OS_PROCESS
VARCHAR2(16)
Operating System process identifier of the Oracle process
TRANSACTIONID
RAW(8)
Transaction identifier of the transaction in which the object is accessed or modified
SCN
NUMBER
System change number (SCN) of the query
SQL_BIND
NVARCHAR2(2000)
Bind variable data of the query
SQL_TEXT
NVARCHAR2(2000)
SQL text of the query
OBJ_EDITION
VARCHAR2(30)
???
Note:
The SQL_BIND and SQL_TEXT columns are only populated if the AUDIT_TRAIL initialization parameter is set to db_extended.

Oracle data dictionary views

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